1. Why Sector V Still Leads in Commercial Real Estate
- Kolkata’s Silicon Valley: Sector V remains the largest and most active office hub in East India. As of 2023, it boasted 12.3 million sq ft of Grade A office space, with an additional 2.3 million sq ft under development—totaling about 14.6 million sq ft, the highest in the metro area.
- Continued leasing strength: Q1 2025 saw Sector V (alongside Salt Lake and Rajarhat) account for around 87% of Kolkata’s gross leasing volume, about 0.26 million sq ft leased.
- Diverse tenant base: Demand comes from IT/ITeS firms (~39%), BFSI (~13%), engineering and manufacturing (~39%), flex operators (~8%).
- Big-ticket deals in 2024: Major firms like HDFC, Capgemini, Tech Mahindra, E&Y, KPMG, and others leased significant office space, showcasing the district’s dominance.
2. Supply Pipeline — New Towers & Upcoming Projects
Sector V’s landscape is evolving, with several landmark projects nearing completion:
- The Summit (Merlin Group): A 28-floor commercial tower with flexible office units (from 800 sq ft), 5.25 lakh sq ft space, rooftop dining, 427 parking spots. Scheduled for completion by 2025.
- World Trade Centre Kolkata: Covering a 10.5-acre site, part of the first phase is expected by mid-to-late 2025.
- WTC, Merlin The Summit, Emami Business Bay: Together adding close to 1.4 million sq ft of Grade A workspace in Sector V by 2025.
- Ecospace and other business parks: Ambuja Neotia has built several green business parks like Ecospace, Ecocentre, with more in the pipeline.
What this means for investors: rising supply ensures modern facilities, increasing leasing velocity, and better appreciation potential.
3. Market Dynamics & Rental Yields
- Stable rentals: Despite new supply, rental rates in Sector V averaged ₹50–65 per sq ft in early 2025—competitive compared to Mumbai or Bengaluru.
- Falling vacancies: A drop in vacancy rates (by ~30 basis points recently) indicates tightened supply and strong absorption.
- Long-term leasing demand: With companies deploying hybrid work models, flexible office formats have surged. Coworking spaces are expected to grow ~20% by 2026.
4. Infrastructure & Connectivity Boost
- Metro access: Salt Lake Sector V is now on the Green Line of Kolkata Metro (Howrah Maidan to Sector V), significantly improving connectivity.
- Road network upgrades: Improved roads and flyovers make commuting to Sector V smoother.
- Planned metro extensions: The New Garia–Airport (Orange line) corridor will further boost accessibility for both employees and visitors.
5. Investment Case: Why Sector V Makes Sense
a) Strong demand fundamentals
- Main hub for IT, BFSI, and engineering firms.
- Q1 2025 leasing of 0.26 msf and fresh demand from new sectors.
- Top firms (e.g., LTI Mindtree, Standard Chartered) relocating here.
b) High-quality supply
- Multiple Grade A projects nearing completion.
- Green and smart buildings with sustainability certifications (e.g., The Summit, Ecospace).
c) Rental premium potential
- ₹50–65/sq ft remains stable despite new supply.
- Potential uplift in next 12–24 months.
d) Flexible workspace trend
- Investors can tap coworking or managed office demand—growing ~20% by 2026.
6. Things to Watch Out For
1. Regulatory safety
- Rooftop commercial use on buildings in Sector V (or Salt Lake/ New Town) is currently restricted—no separate sale of terraces for restaurants or bars.
- Always check official approvals and fire safety certificates.
2. Timing occupancy
- While new towers may face delays, most are expected online by late 2025.
- In the meantime, premium ready-to-occupy buildings remain available.
3. Tenant mix matters
- Buildings offering space for both SMEs and large corporates tend to lease faster.
- Check nearby tenant profiles to assess cluster potential.
4. Due diligence essentials
- Verify builder credentials, title clearance, RERA status.
- Inspect actual delivery vs committed standards (e.g., green certifications, facilities, backing).
- Review maintenance policies, parking norms, security, common area access.
5. Funding & Returns
- Office properties generally offer 6–8% net yields in Kolkata today.
- Spectrum of results depends on location, quality, tenant selection.
7. Step-by-Step Investment Guide
- Define your strategy: Choose between owning to lease (rental yield) vs resale flip.
- Set budget and returns goal: Consider purchase price + 75–100 bps funding + ~8% net yield.
- Shortlist projects: Mix ready-to-move towers (e.g., EcoCentre) and upcoming names (The Summit, WTC).
- Site visits: Analyze design, quality, amenities, and get tenant mix data.
- Legal review: Engage a real estate lawyer for title, approvals, NOCs.
- Finance plan: Compare loan offers and tax incentives.
- Lock in & negotiate: Market active – negotiate 3–5% discount.
- Leasing strategy: Decide self-manage vs tie-up with co-working player.
- Execute & track: Monitor leasing, expenses; reassess after year 1.
8. Real Investor Examples
- Merlin The Summit: Small offices (800 sq ft) targeting startups and MSMEs. Soon-to-open tower near full lease due to flexible layouts.
- EcoCentre (Ambuja Neotia): Mixed tenant park with green offerings. Tenants are bio‑tech, IT, startup extensions.
- World Trade Centre Kolkata: A flagship building expected to attract multinational tenants thanks to global brand and central location.
9. Outlook: 2026–2027 & Beyond
- Supply rising: ~5.1 million sq ft of office space planned in next two years, with Sector V prominent among contributors.
- Vacancy tightening: Absorption trend steady (0.38 msf in Q1) and vacancies trending down.
- Infrastructure uplift: Metro and road enhancements will shorten commutes, boost appeal.
- Green buildings on the rise: Demand from corporates for IGBC-certified spaces increasing.
- Rise of hybrid work market: Coworking and managed offices seen as stable by large enterprises.
10. Final Takeaway
Why invest in Sector V now?
- Dominates office leasing in Kolkata
- Strong new supply with modern features
- Competitive rental rates and tightening vacancies
- Resilient demand from diversified sectors
- Supportive infrastructure growth
- Room for niche strategies (e.g., coworking, small office units)
For investors seeking a stable asset with good yields and long-term appreciation in East India, Sector V’s commercial office market is well-positioned through 2025–2027.
Source : fulinspace.com